Manuscript Submission

• All manuscripts must be submitted electronically through the journal's online submission system.
• Submissions must be original, unpublished, and not under consideration elsewhere.
• Manuscripts must be written in Arabic or English and comply with the journal formatting requirements.

Title Page

• Title of the manuscript.
• Full names of all authors, with their institutional affiliations.
• Contact information for the corresponding author (email and phone number).

Abstract

• An abstract not exceeding 250 words describing the research objectives, methods, results, and conclusions.
• Include 3-5 keywords.

Main Text

• Organize the manuscript into clear sections: introduction, literature review (if applicable), methodology, results, discussion, conclusion, and references.
• Use Times New Roman font size 12 with 1.5 line spacing.
• Number all pages consecutively.

Tables and Figures

• Each table and figure must have a clear title and be numbered sequentially.
• Place captions below figures and above tables.
• Ensure that images and charts are high resolution (at least 300 dpi).

References

• Use a citation style such as APA, Chicago, or MLA.
• Ensure that all references are complete and accurate.

Authorship Criteria and Ethical Considerations

• All authors must have contributed significantly to the research.
• The corresponding author must confirm that all co-authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript.
• Authors must disclose any conflicts of interest.
• Research involving humans or animals must include an ethics committee approval statement.

Peer Review Process

• All submissions undergo double-blind peer review.
• Authors must remove any identifying information to ensure fair evaluation.
• Reviewers evaluate originality, methodological rigor, and the significance of the research in the field.

Plagiarism Policy

• The journal uses plagiarism detection software to screen all submissions (Turnitin).
• Any manuscript containing plagiarism or unethical practices will be rejected.

Copyright and Licensing

• Authors retain copyright but grant the journal the right of first publication.
• The journal operates under a Creative Commons license, which allows research sharing with proper attribution.

Proofreading and Publication

• Accepted manuscripts will be proofread by specialists.
• Authors will receive the final proofs for review before publication.

Authors' Responsibilities

• Originality and plagiarism: all research must be original, with proper citation of other sources.
• Data integrity: authors must provide accurate and verifiable data.
• Authorship: all authors must have contributed sufficiently to the research.
• Duplicate publication: a manuscript must not be submitted to more than one journal at the same time.
• Disclosure of interests: any financial or personal conflict of interest must be disclosed.

Editors' Responsibilities

• Fair review: all manuscripts must be evaluated solely on academic merit.
• Confidentiality: the peer review process must remain confidential.
• Managing conflicts of interest: editors must avoid handling manuscripts in which they have a conflict of interest.

Reviewers' Responsibilities

• Confidentiality: all manuscripts must remain confidential.
• Objectivity: reviewers must provide constructive critical comments free from bias.
• Source disclosure: reviewers should alert editors to any suspected plagiarism.

Publisher's Responsibilities

• Publishing integrity: the publisher is committed to ensuring transparency in all aspects of the publication process.
• Handling misconduct: the publisher will take action against any violations, including retraction or correction.

Handling Ethical Violations

Any violations of ethical rules will be reviewed, and actions may include corrections, retraction, or notifying the author's research institution. For ethics-related inquiries, please contact the Managing Editor, Assist. Prof. Dr. Isam Mohammed Abdulrada.